Precautions for the use of medications in Nephrology

1. Avoid Nephrotoxic Drugs

Avoid using drugs that may cause kidney damage, such as NSAIDs and certain antibiotics (e.g., aminoglycosides).

2. Use of Diuretics and Fluid Management

Use diuretics with caution to avoid electrolyte imbalances and dehydration. Adjust fluid intake and composition based on the patient's condition and kidney function to prevent edema or dehydration.

3. Prevention and Management of Complications

Kidney diseases are often accompanied by hypertension, requiring the rational use of antihypertensive drugs to avoid blood pressure fluctuations. Chronic kidney disease patients often have anemia, necessitating the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and other treatments.

4. Monitoring and Management

Frequent monitoring of kidney function (such as serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen) and electrolyte levels is needed to detect and manage drug-induced changes in kidney function promptly.